Saturday, March 9, 2019
Ethical Dimensions of Preparing Two Financial Reports Essay
good dimensions of financial accounting with respect to keeping of two sets of records, one for inner purposes besides and the other for internal taxation purposes. pecuniary accounting, as utter by Garrison, is concerned with providing information those people outside an organization. This includes preparation of financial reports showing the companys past financial performance which will be the basis for supererogatory investments for stockholders, capacity to pay off loans for creditors or banks, imposing correct government taxes as mandated by law, etc.Financial reports, therefore, should be done accurately and with utmost truthfulness to avoid misconstruction due to omission or misstatement as stated in the worldwide Federation of Accountants statute of Ethics. However, there are some who do not conform to this rule. Some companies practice preparation of two sets of financial reports at the end of the fiscal year, one for internal purpose and the other to be used and submitted for internal taxation purpose. Usually, if the company would like to attract additional investments from its stockholders, incomes are bloated.On the other hand, to avoid paying high taxes or even pay no taxes at all, financial statements are manipulated to hypothecate a lower or negative net income, which will be the basis for the computation of the taxes to be paid by the company. Whether for stockholders or for taxation, I strongly condemn such practice. This does not only violate the Code of Ethics of IFAC, such practice, if done continually, could even be a step forward of the eventual downfall of any company due to loss of its credibility and integrity.Thus, there exist major financial scandals that lead to collapse of byplay giants like what happened to ENRON. Further, leaders of the company may suffer from huge penalties or even jail terms, if found guilty of violating the code. Sadly, our countrys scheme on taxation and how the government use, or should I say , misuse composed taxes opens a lot of controversies and issues, which is being used by some companies to unloosen the practice of preparing a different financial report for taxation purpose. rotting and issues on tax evasion by big companies are only a few examples why some companies validate this act. Corporate governance, as they say, should start original with the government, ethical behavior should be practiced first by our government leaders. This is the main campaign of incumbent President PNoy. The Code of Ethics on Integrity Rules states A member must not make, prepare, or certify, or permit or direct another soul to make, prepare or certify, any statement which the member knows, believes or ought to
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