Got Coal? :: Research Essays

Got Coal? In this essay, I hope to inform the reader about the variations in Pennsylvanias chars, excuse the differing methods of ember mining, and provide insights into the use of coal. Although Pennsylvanias coal reserves have dwindled, coal is still one of the major energy forms used for galvanising power generation. Widespread use of alternative energy forms have not yet taken place, although this is an area that needs to develop further, if we dont involve to exhaust our current reserves of fossil fuels. Currently, Pennsylvania is the fourth largest coal producer in the United States. More than 69.5 million tons of coal were mine in the state in 1995. Anthracite and bituminous coal are the two types of coal that are mined in Pennsylvania, and they are classified as hard coals. (Coal). Anthracite is the hardest coal type and contains close to 90% carbon, more than any other coal type. When burned, anthracite emits only a very(prenominal) sm all amount of smoke. It is used in domestic and industrial applications. Bituminous coal is the most widely used coal in the United States. The uses for this coal type are generating electricity, making coke, and space heating. It is mined mostly in the Appalachian Mountains (Clean). The heating value and the specific temperance (the weight of a particular volume of coal) vary with coal rank. Low-volatile bituminous coal has the highest heating value. The heating value of anthracite is somewhat lower. In the same manner, specific gravity increases with increasing rank (Edmunds 15). Underground, open-pit, and auger mining are the three ways of extracting coal from the ground. Until recently, the room-and-pillar method was the most widely used. In this method, large rooms of coal were excavated and pillars were left(p) in place to hold up the roof. This method is not very efficient, as only 50-60% of the coal can be recovered, the rest is left in the pillars and is effectively lost (Edmunds 16). The longwall method has been increasingly used by larger companies.

Characters, Language and Physical Characteristics in I Never Promised Y

Characters, Language and Physical Characteristics in I Never Promised You a Rose garden A past of discomfort and sorrow, loneliness and pain shadowed an innocent girl with so much potential. She lay broken under the weight of her receive secret longing, while no one seemed to care. Then, through a thick veil of anguish, Deborah noticed an unfamiliar, yet inviting light sprouting from within herself. Through the gift door of this needed world Deborah ventured, dr ingesting in her own relief. The Kingdom of Yr, Deborahs imaginary world, was so intricately created in the darkest corners of her mind that it became real to her. As time passed and Deborah became to a greater extent desperate for belonging, Yrs bliss was all she lived for. The combination of the delicacy and complexity of the imaginary worlds complications, characters, fear, love and senses creates an inclination of Yrs reality within the reader. The secret world of Yr, which was introduced in the admit I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (1964) by Hannah Green, deserves much consideration and attention. Its sophisticated structure makes even the most sane of human beings inquiry their own perception of reality. The author brought the reality of Yr to life through three distinguished elements characters, language and physical characteristics. Keep in mind, the very upshot of reality is what one makes of it. Yr portrayed several characters who harbored realistic characteristics. Although most of the characters were considered gods, Deborah was able to see, befriend and interact with them as if they were real companions. Anterrabae, the Falling God, was characterized by his hairsbreadth of fire and endless decent through the dark midst of Yr. He... ... perfection or complete bliss, but a world of acceptance she belonged to Yr. No study how hard life became for Deborah, her boundless longing for acceptance was filled. Reality cannot be accurately described, because it i s different for everyone. Deborahs desire to belong somewhere was enough to create her own world. For most sane beings of Earth, peace must stem from the satisfaction of believing the accepted thought that our world, Earth, is the only reality. Perhaps it is the insane who completely understand the kernel of real life. They are not afraid to venture beyond the burning boundaries of truth to discover for themselves their personal reality. One can speculate that reality is merely what one makes of it. Works Cited Green, Hannah. I Never Promised You a Rose Garden. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964.

the tattooed soldier Essay --

Los Angeles, California is often seen as the city of dreams. Hollywood paints the picture of Los Angeles as a determine of endless possibilities. Los Angeles is also thought as the city where dreamers can come with nothing in their pocket and become an over night success story. many a(prenominal) Americans and immigrants come to Los Angeles with the same dream of success. In The Tattooed Soldier Tobar describes how this fictionalized American dream version of the Los Angeles affects immigrants. In the refreshed Tobar followed two Guatemalan immigrants Antonio and Longeria who live very distinguishable lifestyles in their home country and in America. Los Angeles seemed to be the land of dreams and promise to both characters, however Los Angeles becomes a place of harsh reality for Antonio and Longeria. In the novel we watch how Antonio and Longeria adjust to the struggles of being immigrants in Los Angeles, , and what makes man a man.In the first section of The Tattooed Soldier ar e introduced Antonio. Antonio is coming to Los Angeles to escape the Guatemalan government, and views Los Angeles as a place where...

How Does Othello Rate? Essay -- GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Othello

How Does Othello Rate? Is this the best, the second-best, the worst of William Shakespeares tragedies? Where does it place in the lineup? Lets consider where it deserves to be and why in this essay. The play is so quotable consider Desdemonas opening lines before the Council of Venice My noble father, / I do see here a divided duty, or Othellos last words Killing myself, to die upon a kiss. Could the continuing reputation of Othello be attributed to the quotable ultimate form in which the Bard of Avon expressed his ideas? Robert B. Heilman says in The Role We Give Shakespeare If we use the word support, however, we do name a expressive style in which Shakespeare serves. It is the way of venerable texts whose authenticity has impressed itself on the human imagination he has said many things in what seems an ultimate form, and he is a fountainhead of course credit and universal center of allusion. A rose by any other name comes to the mouth as readily as Pride goeth before a fa ll, and seems no less wise. A quotable line is one that has shed its context and taken on independent life. Very significantly, Shakespeare scenes and character relationships have besides taken on independent life and have provided basic formulations upon which other writers rely. (24-25). Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other ranks the play Othello quite proud among the Bards tragedies Othello, written in 1604, is one of the masterpieces of Shakespeares tragic period. In splendor of language, and in the sheer power of the story, it belongs with the greatest. But some of its admirers realize it too savage. . . .(131) The Bards presentation of emotions, character, of good a... ...othing. Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1965. Heilman, Robert B. The Role We Give Shakespeare. Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1965. Levin, Harry. General Introduction. The Riversid e Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. The Engaging Qualities of Othello. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p. Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957.

Funding for Pakistan and Culture Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Cul

Funding for Pakistan and CultureEmancipation from the bondage of soil is not license for the tree, Rabindranath Tagore, A Bengali poet from the early part of the Twentieth CenturyHistory The history of Pakistan as a estate is a fairly short one. Pakistan was created and cut out of the country of India in 1947 when the 200-year-old Britain rule of India came to an end and a plan was made to return the continent back to local rule. There was a front line at the time led by the renowned poet Muhammad Iqbal and a prominent politician named Muhammad Ali Jinnah to create a country on the Indian Sub-continent that would be a nation for the Muslim people of the region. Pakistan was created out of the two predominantly Muslim regions in the north west and the east, creating East and West Pakistan. A war was fought in 1971 in which the eastern region split away from the western region, creating two separate nations, Bangladesh and Pakistan. As is often the case with citizens of a n ew country, there is a lot of national pride among Pakistanis. Most do not lose their language or deny what ethnicity they belong to as I have seen in some Mexican American groups. Some Pakistani people I have known who were born here and have never even been to Pakistan chill out have pride in customs, clothing, language and religion. Language Development The Indian Subcontinent is a region of provinces where the people of each province speak a local language and have customs different from all other provinces. When the British established rule over the entire continent, it became apparent that they could not unit the country unless there was a language everyone could speak in common. The story is that the British actually in... ...ural Literacy , Houghton Mifflin, 1993. Hirsch, E.D., Jr., Cultural Literacy, What Every American Needs to Know , Houghton Mifflin, 1987. Immigrants and Their Educational progression Some Facts and Findings, Schwarz, Wendy, ERIC Digest ED40239 8, Nov. 1996 Language-Minority Student Achievement and Program Effectiveness, Thomas, Dr. Wayne p. And Dr. Virginia Collier, NABE News Vol. 19, May 1, 1996 Secondary Newcomer Programs Helping Recent Immigrants Prepare for school Success,Short, Deborah J., ERIC Database ED419385, 1998. Trends in K-12 Social Studies, Risinger, C. Frederick, ERIC Digest ED351278, Oct. 1992 Two-Way Bilingual Education Programs in Practice A National and Local Perspective, ERIC Digest, ED379915, Dec. 1994 You have my authority to publish this paper on the Internet. Michele_Iqbalfastinet.net

Funding for Pakistan and Culture Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Cul

Funding for Pakistan and CultureEmancipation from the bondage of soil is not freedom for the tree, Rabindranath Tagore, A Bengali poet from the early part of the Twentieth CenturyHistory The history of Pakistan as a country is a fairly short one. Pakistan was created and carved out of the country of India in 1947 when the 200-year-old Britain rule of India came to an end and a plan was made to return the continent back to local rule. There was a movement at the clock time led by the renowned poet Muhammad Iqbal and a prominent politician named Muhammad Ali Jinnah to create a country on the Indian Sub-continent that would be a nation for the Islamic people of the region. Pakistan was created out of the two predominantly Muslim regions in the north west and the east, creating East and West Pakistan. A war was fought in 1971 in which the east region split away from the western region, creating two separate nations, Bangladesh and Pakistan. As is often the case with citizens o f a new country, there is a lot of field self-esteem among Pakistanis. Most do not lose their language or deny what ethnicity they belong to as I defend seen in some Mexican American groups. Some Pakistani people I have known who were born here and have never even been to Pakistan still have pride in customs, clothing, language and religion. Language Development The Indian Subcontinent is a region of provinces where the people of each province speak a local language and have customs different from all other provinces. When the British established rule over the entire continent, it became apparent that they could not unit the country unless there was a language everyone could speak in common. The story is that the British actually in... ...ural Literacy , Houghton Mifflin, 1993. Hirsch, E.D., Jr., Cultural Literacy, What Every American Needs to Know , Houghton Mifflin, 1987. Immigrants and Their Educational Attainment Some Facts and Findings, Schwarz, Wendy, ERIC abstrac t ED402398, Nov. 1996 Language-Minority Student Achievement and Program Effectiveness, Thomas, Dr. Wayne p. And Dr. Virginia Collier, NABE News Vol. 19, May 1, 1996 Secondary Newcomer Programs Helping Recent Immigrants Prepare for School Success,Short, Deborah J., ERIC Database ED419385, 1998. Trends in K-12 Social Studies, Risinger, C. Frederick, ERIC Digest ED351278, Oct. 1992 Two-Way Bilingual Education Programs in Practice A National and Local Perspective, ERIC Digest, ED379915, Dec. 1994 You have my permission to publish this study on the Internet. Michele_Iqbalfastinet.net

Assumptions of Monopoly Market Essay

The monopoly describes an application by comprising a single firm. In other words, the firm and the industry are one and the same. In the absence seizure of regulation, monopolists can exercise control everyplace the prices they charge for products and services. Of course, in reality, it is often difficult to define industries (whether in terms of product produced or area covered), which often causes problems in defining monopolies.The three main assumptions of monopoly are Single firmIn a monopoly, there is a single firm which produces all the end product of the industry. In other words, the firm and the industry are synonymous. Consequently, the demand curve the monopolist faces is in fact the same as the industry demand curve. rum productUnlike perfect competition (where all firms produce identical products), the monopolist produces the only product. In other words, there are no compressed substitutes being produced by other firms. This means that consumers can only buy out put from one firm. For example, traditionally in the UK before the deregulation of the 1980s and 1990s, customers could only buy gas (British Gas), telephony (British Telecommunications) and postal services (Post Office) from a single supplier. Barriers to entryOne of the main reasons why monopolies arise and are sustained, is that barriers to competition last more specifically, barriers to entry and exit. Barriers to entry can be defined generally as anything that places a potential entrant at a competitive injustice relative to firms already established in the industry. Entry barriers can arise in three ways, namely government regulations (legal barriers), the technical conditions prevailing in the industry (structural barriers) and by the actions of established firms (strategic barriers). Legal barriers come in the form of various acts and regulations. They can arise because of various forms of regulation,which affect either industry structure (the deed of firms in an industr y) or how firms behave.Examples of legal barriers include registration, certification and licensing of businesses, patents, taxes, tariffs and quotas. Structural barriers arise from the inherent structural and technical characteristics of an industry. In other words, the extent of product differentiation, the sizing distribution of firms, the availability to firms of economies of scale and scope all determine the extent and nature of barriers to entry in any given industry. Finally, strategic barriers are erected by established firms to deter the entry of new firms. Such barriers include various forms of pricing and non-pricing strategies.Overall, in the case of a pure monopoly, the monopolist is effectively insulated from competition, by barriers to entry. Given that the monopolist faces a downward sloping demand curve and produces a unique product or service, it consequently has complete control over the prices it charges.Referencehttp//classof1.com/homework-help/economics-homewor k-help/

Current Police Vehicle Pursuits Policies and Procedures Essay

Why We Need PolicyIt is important to recognize that to use high speed methods in vehicle following can entirely have risks reduced by un-holding a standardized guide as to how to proceed with the least of harm. The use of policy is an important piece in any uttery of social and care service. Codes of practice leave behind parameters as to what needs to be recorded, how actions are to be undertaken and to realize the inherent example obligation to ensure the rights and dignity of all stakeholders (New Jersey patrol plane section, 2001). Though, to provide consistency in application and resolution of dilemmas it is critical that report forms have an incorporate presentation so that they can be used across situations, and across levels of staffs.Present PolicyCurrently there are written policies existing in every police station in North America instigated by the National Institute for Justice (NIJ). However, these differ amongst agencies, which has resulted in the indeterminati on of how best to deliver best practices in police vehicle pursuit (Alpert, 1997). A standardized form of pursuit policy would allow for better comparisons across agencies, and to quantify practices (Department of semipublic Safety, 2000).Recommended Policy ChangesDevelop and monitor a system to record information about pursuit driving. This will include narrative and multi-media forms, such as video, webcam and when unavoidable mobile camera and video.Continuous review and revision where necessary of pursuit policies. The quality and direction of these documents need to be valid and relevant and respect the rights and welfare of all stakeholders. deliver the goods ongoing pursuit-specific training that includes ethical debating and written observation techniquesProvide training and supervision across policies to ensure staffs in critical thought, comprehensive decision-making and consistent deliver of services.Cultivate a culture of disclosure, reflection and critical analysis of responsibility for pursuit-actions amongst staffs. This includes having a supervisor read through and deliberates as to the appropriateness of pursuit activities in afteraction reports).Emphasize and make salient the ongoing risks and dangers of pursuit to guard against complacency of safety discerns across time and experience.Establish a stripped-down criteria to meet a low offense as compared to a high offence to determine when a decision be made to continue or to initiate pursuit of a suspects vehicle.Train to recognize when public endangerment outweighs a decision to pursue for example with incidents of traffic congestionProvide categories (ranking of criminal activities) and risk standards (rated from low to high) that allow staffs to easily and rapidly make distinctions during a chaseCreate a chase matrix from category scales to provide a set of specific standards that aid decision-making as to whether to start or continue a pursuit.Conclusion Police pursuit is a controv ersial issue in social discourse, due to the inherent dangers to police, the pursued and the public. Formulation of a policy that adequately provides categories of risks and standards, and emphasizes the severity of the offence to determine if a chase is initiated or continued, appears to be the way to insure a consistent high level of best practices in pursuit. Ultimately, policy must seek to limit pursuit to only the most violent felons whilst resulting in the least risk to the public. Tragedy of road collisions due to police vehicular pursuit highlights the critical need for such policy.ReferencesAlpert, G. (1997) Police Pursuit Policies and Training. Series NIJ Research inBrief. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from http//www.ncjrs.gov/txtfiles/164831.txtDepartment of Public Safety (2000) Uniform Statewide Pursuit Policy. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from http//www.ct.gov/dps/cwp/view.asp?a=2151&q=294336New Jersey Police Department (2001) Police Pursuit. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from http//www.state.nj.us/lps/dcj/agguide/vehpurs_2001.pdf

Lenin’s death in 1924 Essay

12 marker Explain why at the time of Lenins death in 1924 in that respect was no obvious successor to lead The USSR.Lenins death came as a great shock to many Russians in 1924 he led the October gyration in 1917 he was seen as father like role to Russians. He had built up a new government and all(prenominal)owed many of his fellow Bolsheviks roles positions in his new Soviet State, and these figures all thought that they beat the power and influence to lead Russia.Lenin knew that he was ill and that he would non be able to hold back on making key decisions and attending committee and politburo meetings. He felt that the concourse in his government saw this as an opportunity to try and curse their power and then after his death have a good chance of becoming the attraction of The USSR. He wrote a testament, damning five of the people that held high authority in his new government Trotsky, Stalin, Bukharin, Zinoviev and Kamenev. If this were to be circulated in the breaky it would mean that people lower down in the party would be questioning these people too, they might feel that these individuals had too much power.However, these were the leading communists and in that location did not attend to be any other Bolsheviks that were capable or ready to become a leader. Lenin called Trotsky excessively self-assured Lenin thought that Trotsky focused too much on himself and not enough on the Russian people. Lenin similarly called Stalin the other main contender for the role of leader too rude and stated that he has been placed with too much power within the part as Secretary-General this has made him quite arrogant. Lenin calls for Russians to remember that although Zinoviev and Kamenev are quite underestimated, that they were not loyal to the October Revolution and therefore not the most trustworthy or loyal. Lenin feels that Bukharin is precise intelligent, and would be good at the administration aspect of leadership except not a good enough orator to be seen as a strong leader by the masses.This really set the cat among the pigeons it showed that Lenin did not have confidence in one single successor, showing negative aspects of all of the possible candidates. Although this was suppressed by Kamenev and Zinoviev from be read at the 23rd party conference, Stalin had the most to lose if this had been read, being very critical of his personality and power. Ultimately, it showed that there was going to be a power struggle, and that there was no obvious successor.Lenins Testament highlighted some major concerns of his, that there were five possible successors but none of them seemed obvious to go straight to the leadership position.Trotsky was seen as an alternative main candidate, he had a lot of support from the working class in the two main cities, Moscow and Petrograd. He was educated and a brilliant orator, moving crowds of people that came to visit him speak. However, he had many personal weaknesses, he was not liked by a lot of the main decision makers under Lenin, and he needed their support for a leadership position. He did not recognize that Russia was an agricultural country and he had to think of the countrys agriculture as much as its industry.Stalin had many important roles within the communist party, political commissar for nationalities, workers and peasants inspectorate and more. Although he had a vast amount of power within the party he was not seen as being consistent, something a leader should be. Also, he had a tough relationship with Lenin before his death.Bukharin was seen as very clever, but not being Marxist enough, he had been churn up by the bloodshed of the civil war and supported the NEP that had allowed an emergence of a middle class, something the Revolution was against. Also Bukharin did not take any side in arguments within the party, showing Lenin that he maybe was not a committed communist.Zinoviev and Kamenev had not been loyal to the October Revolution in 1917 showing tha t they would not be the leader that Lenin wanted. Lenin thought that they buckled under pressure and for these two reasons did not allow them on the Russian bureau of Central Committee.These factors reinforce the uncertainty for the role of leader, there were candidates that seemed to be strong like Stalin or Trotsky but they had large weaknesses too.Although, there was a lot of room for possible criticism and backstabbing due to the contenders having weaknesses of their own, in 1921 the ban on factionalism introduced by Lenin stopped the formation of groups within his party and stopped criticism of decisions made within the party. It was a way of trying to make the party seem loyal and was basically a ban on free-speech Meaning that the candidates would not be able to run for leader by highlighting weaknesses to the party or masses. The five candidates would not be able to campaign. Also, because Lenins Testament was not published it did not allow the party to make a decision on th e leadership, alongside the ban on factions meant that a candidate would just have to seem like a strong runner individually or restore to backstabbing.In conclusion, I believe that by not publishing Lenins testament, this meant that his personal opinions were not indulgent to the party, at the party conference, where hundreds of the most influential communists would have seen that all of the main five candidates had weaknesses and there was not one that Lenin felt was singly good enough to rule the party.He was possibly hinting to a corporate government with a coalition between all five, mixing their positive aspects to make a great USSR. Although the ban on factions was important, the Testament would have voiced the weaknesses of the five people in the running for leadership coming straight from Lenin his conclusion would have gained influence from the party that was loyal to him. Therefore, I believe that by not publishing Lenins testament meant that there was great uncertaint y over the role of leader.

Final Assignment : Sugar-Sweetened Beverages

Francesca Mancini Prof. Nakamoto October 23, 2012 Final Assignment Sugar-Sweetened Beverages The article A randomized Trial of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body burden(2012) aims at examining the causal relationship surrounded by the expending of sugar-sweetened drinks and obesity among adolescents. The research for this article is a follow up of a previous pilot count that has been conducted on a period of half dozen calendar months involving normal weight, with child(p), and orotund adolescents who consumed sugar sweetened beverages regularly.Results showed that on that site was a monumental decrease of proboscis weight and be mass index (BMI) among the overweight and obese adolescents. Due to this result, a further subscribe has been designed to reanalyze the data from the pilot study and further explain the effects of sugar-sweetened beverages. The research method used was a random sample of 224 adolescents that atomic number 18 obese or overweight who consumed at least mavin religious service of sugar-sweetened beverages or fruit juice per day. Participants were randomly assign to a tone down assemblage or an experimental root word for two grades where one year would be an intervention and the stake year a follow up.Since the participants ar young, the parents provided a written consent and the participants a written assent. The multicomponent intervention aimed to reduce the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages for one year in the experimental group by providing access to home delivery of non-caloric beverages. Motivational telephone calls with parents were conducted on a monthly basis and three check-in visits with participants. The watch group on the other hand received $50 supermarket gift cards to participants at four to eight months as a retention strategy but did non instruct them on what to purchase with the cards.It is important to note that the study did not pore attention to other sustenance methods or physical occupation, however, they yield include the daily physical activity take aim and the amount of video recording watched daily. The measures for his study * Demographics sex, race, date of birth, ethnic group, parents level of education, and total annual household income. * Physical activity in collaboration with the persons metabolic equivalence. * Television viewing hours per day. * Dietary dream includes three main items. 1) beverages per servings per day a-sugar-sweetened, b-fruit juices, c- artificially sweetened, d- unsweetened. ) nix intake per calorie per day a-total, b-sugar-sweetened beverages, c-fruit juices. 3)Sugar grams per day. * free weight and height in kilograms and cen clock timeters (these are used to compute the BMI * BMI as an outcome over the two years used the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to calculate body fat. * unbecoming events whatsoever symptom or medical attention that was reported during the study. Hypothesis One single hypo thesis was formulated for this study. They hypothe coatd that the experimental group would compass weight at a slower rate than the control group.Results When testing the covariates for interaction, Hispanic ethnic group is found to be the only modifier for group leavings, as they have portrayed the most sort do the study to add an interaction term for the ethnic group. At baseline, regarding the demographics or other variables, there were no losss in the midst of the experimental and the control groups. In terms of dietary intake at year one, multifariousness in consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages was polar between the control and the experimental groups declining almost to zero for the experimental.Also meaning that the experimental group consumed more artificially or un-sweetened beverages. At year two, same results remained however, the intake of artificially sweetened beverages did not differ between the groups. Also, sugar intake in both years was less for the exp erimental group. In terms of the outcomes, at year one the net BMI was significant, but not in year two. When sugar was added to the BMI measure there was no longer a moment. Body fat was not significant among the groups. Although, there was no intervention done for physical activity, the experimental group watched less television.In terms of ethnic group, among Hispanics in the two years, there was significant effect on the BMI, as well as in the change of body weight. The effects of Hispanic youth was strong compared to the non-Hispanics. Discussion The results show a financial support of the hypothesis the experimental group did gain weight but at a slower rate than the control group. These are shown in the results of the boilers suit BMI computed and the overall weight of the participants. Most of the difference is due to the Hispanic participants, as they are the ones that showed to have the most effect out of the intervention.Even if the overall study did support the hypoth esis in quest, there are many discussion points towards the results and the overall study * The unexpected finding that the Hispanics are the ones that have showed the most dominant findings, ca development the major change in BMI over two years, is one that should be studied more. It is interesting that they started out with a sample that includes diversity, however, if the Hispanics hadnt been part, the hypothesis wouldnt have been supported.There is a reason to why the Hispanics have been affected this much, it would be interesting as they have carryd, to look more into the physiology and in generic susceptibility. * During the second year, when the intervention was not playing a critical role, there was an effect but not as powerful. The level of consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and juice had increased a second base and this shows that the intervention was not that efficient as with time this allow increase. It is clear that the results of the study were conducted and everything they needed to establish was accomplished, though, the aim is to keep that behavior going.There should have been a stronger message that could be captured by the participants. * They did not focus on any other diet activity or exercise because their main focus was to check the effect of the sugar-sweetened beverages and non-caloric beverages wanting to leave everything constant. However, (explaining on a personal level) when people are in an intervention, there is whatsoever kind of psychological mover that works to lead to the belief that they are on a certain form of diet causing them to indirectly adjust other things in heir lifestyle (although in the results shown, people have gained weight overall, but it still makes a small difference). If we look closely at the results in year one, the participants technically did decrease their overall weight because as the height increased, it causes a slight change to the weight, therefore leading to an increase in BMI wherea s in year two, one would think that there would be same constant increase (as the increase in height did not differ much) however, participants gained more than the previous year.Which leads to the previous point that shows that the intervention was not efficient enough to stay through the follow up, the participants did not continue the behavior change. * The measure of the time spent watching television daily is as well as a critical factor that was not used much, as it was clearly stated that they were not examining the effect of physical activity or anything else it was just an overall view. Results stated that the experimental group did spend less hours watching television maybe it is relevant to the key point stated ahead about the unconscious change in lifestyle. Missing values for BMI were imputed by assessing that the participants BMI z score was unchanged from baseline(p. 3). Including manipulated data to the results would have an effect on the overall study, the missing information of any participant should just be omitted, as well as the participant itself. * There was no interaction with the parents level of education and the total household income, probably useful to show the differences among social classes as the study is one of a diverse sample, including differences in all characteristics. * Adverse events were included, however, did not have much significance with the study.. n this study of reduced sugar-sweetened beverages, there are not side effects that could lead to any weighty injury. Probably it was necessary to cover everything needed, maybe during a severe injury, the interventions was not followed or the participant have gained or lost weight because of the incident. Impact of subject on intervention Sugar-sweetened beverages has an effect on the increase of body weight, this was evaluated in the article through an intervention that included the provision of non-caloric beverages to check the difference in weight gain among the two groups of study (experimental and control).There were some issues that the article A Randomized Trial of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body Weight(2012) does not answer these are issues that relate to the messages sent out. To start by saying, an intervention in medical terms is any measure whose purpose is to improve health or modify the course of disease (Medical Dictionary). In this paper, the intervention aimed at the provision of non-caloric beverages aimed at reducing the consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, however, the message was not strong enough.It was a trial period of one year to check if sugar sweetened beverages did cause a gain in weight, and whether substituting these with non-caloric beverages would make a difference at a slower pace, and it most certainly did. The researchers did not identify to the participants and their parents what promotes or protects weight gain they should communicate the effects of these sugar-sweetened beverages, the idea behind using non-caloric beverages, the impact it has on the body, and the aim of modifying the behavior to adjust obesity problems.The telephone calls every month did not include information, just checking up with parents of childs consumption. Overall the paper did provide the non-caloric beverages, however, it did not communicate the impact of these beverages body weight. Study proposal To recap, the study in the article provided emphasized on difference in weight gain over a period of two years. One year was including the intervention where non-caloric beverages were provided, and the other year was a follow up, with no intervention.The research however, did not focus on any details about the drinks itself or the amount consumed per day, except that it was non-caloric and diet beverages. A proposed study that includes different variables of beverage intake is going to be explained shortly. The aim is to review the research and suggest additional variables and measurements t hat are going to be tested and therefore, predict the results. The research proposed is derived from the study of the article Reduction in Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages is associated with weight loss The Premier Trial (2009) by Chen, Appel, Loria, et al.Obesity and overweight rates in Europe are increase as the years pass and is a serious public health concern, at the range of 7. 6% to 24. 7% as reported by the statistical Office of European Union (2011). A major factor for this obesity is the increase in dietary energy intake from beverages. Energy intake among European adolescents is on average 1455 ml/day, mostly consumed from sugar-sweetened beverages, fruit juice, and sweetened milk (Duffey et al. , 2011). Calories consumed in liquid for have weak satiety properties and cause poor energy compensation compared with calories from solid food (Chen et al. 2009). Having explained that, it is safe to say that the decrease in liquid calorie intake may lead to weight loss, which leads to the purpose of this study to examine how changes in the beverages consumption affect weight change among adolescents * How changes in liquid calorie intake affects the body weight * How changes in consumption of proper(postnominal) beverages affect body weight * The effect of both in terms of time6 months and 18 months This study is in Europe, more particularly in Switzerland and the sample population is adolescents.We are going to use the same sample size of 224 adolescents that are overweight or obese and that consume sugar-sweetened beverages, juices, or any form of energy intake in the form of liquids on a daily basis. Just like the previous study, there will be a written informed consent provided by the parents and a written assent provided by the participants. The intervention includes participants to be involved in groups where they receive information and behavioural counseling information and advice on the impact of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on bo dy weight.Each individual receives two 30 min check-in sessions every month as well as group meetings every other week, in addition to the original monthly telephone call with the parents. In this study the control would be the baseline, as everyone is part of the intervention, and all participants would be studied closely in order to see the effects of decreased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages as time passes. Data collection is done in three parts at baseline, at 6 months, and at 18 months.To begin, a questionnaire would be filled in order to get the baseline characteristics of each individual, followed by an interview via telephone to provide the unannounced 24 hour dietary intake (including portion size and exercise). This was done every time new results had to be measured, meaning at baseline, 6 months, and 18 months. The hypotheses formulated for the study Hypothesis 1 changes in consumption of liquid calories will cause a reduction in weight only when liquid calorie i s decreased.Hypothesis 2 changes in consumption of individual types of beverages will cause a reduction in weight. Hypothesis 3 Weight reduction in terms of any decrease of sugar-sweetened beverages will be great in 6 months, compared to 18 months. The design presented Independent variable (what we manipulate) Liquid calories Types of beverages Dependent variable (what we measure) Weight change Design 1 Body Weight Liquid Calories 6 months 18 months No change No change No change Increase on 100 kcal Increase Increase reducing of 100 kcal fall down (0. 3kg) Decrease (0. 2kg) Design 2 Body Weight Beverage Category 6 months 18 months Decreased by one serving Sugar-Sweetened Decrease (0. 5kg) Decrease (0. 7kg) Diet Drinks No effect No effect 100% Juice No effect No effect Other (milk, coffee,.. ) Decrease (0. 1kg) Decrease (0. 2kg) The measures for this study * Demographics sex, race, date of birth, ethnic group, parents level of education, and total annual household inco me. * Physical activity in collaboration with the persons metabolic equivalence.Evaluated in the questionnaire, as a recall of the previous 7 day activity. * Dietary intake includes portion size 1) beverages per servings per day 2) energy intake per calorie per day a-sugar-sweetened beverages, b- juices, c- diet drinks. Received through unannounced telephone calls 24 hour dietary intake. * Beverages divided into categories a- sugar-sweetened, b- diet drinks, c- 100% juice, d- other includes milk, coffee, tea, * Weight and height in kilograms and centimeters these are used to compute the BMI.Results The results do show that the change in liquid calorie intake does affect body weight and that a decreased in beverage type will also cause body weight to decrease, however, this is explained in more detail. In terms of hypothesis 1- a decrease in liquid calorie did cause a decrease in body weight. Results have shown that a reduction of 100 kcal was associated with a decrease of 0. 3 kg at 6 months and a 0. 2 kg at 18 months (Chen et al. , 2009).In terms of hypothesis 2- there was a relationship with beverage type and body loss, however, not with all the beverage types with some there was no correlation. When tested, a reduction of one serving of sugar-sweetened beverage was significantly associated with weight loss at both 6 months and 18 months. Diet drinks, 100% juice were inversely associated with weight loss, but this was not statistically significant, leading to not effect in weight loss a decrease of one serving of the other beverages did show a slight decrease in weight loss on both time periods (Chen et al. 2009). In terms of hypothesis 3- weight reduction will be greater at 6 months, compared to 8 months, showed no significance the opposite occurred. Compared to baseline, as stated in hypothesis 1, the weight loss was greater at 18 months, also turn out at a reduction in sugar-sweetened beverages by one serving was associated with a 0. 5kg weight loss a t 6 months and a 0. 7kg weight loss at 18 months (Chen et al. , 2009). implication at 18 months people lost more weight than at 6 months. Discussion/ Commentaries From the proposed study, findings have suggested that a reduction in liquid alorie intake was significant with weight loss in both 6 months and 18 months, and that the reduction of sugar-sweetened beverages was also associated with weight loss in these periods of time. The original study by Ebbeling et al. , (2012) was an intervention to reduce the number of sweet-sugar beverages consumed and instead consume the unsweetened beverages or non-caloric beverages. This was studied without advising the participants on the effects of these beverages on the body and overall weight, just by observation and calculation of BMI.Although the results were aimed at checking the weight gain in two years between a control group and an experimental group, their focus was on the result of the BMI which is a measure relative to weight and he ight people had an increased BMI as they were growing taller and gained more mass. In this proposed study however, the intervention is instruction on the opposite outcome, the weight loss with time of using less sugar-sweetened beverages, the measure here was the overall weight difference caused by these beverages, shown in kg. It also includes counseling, advice, and information on the effect of these beverages on the body.Overall, this is mainly planned so that people could accept this behavior change and because this is done on obese and overweight participants, the behavior of reducing the intake of these sugar-sweetened beverages is one that should be continued when participants see a change in the overall weight loss (in which the study has proven to be supported), they would be more motivated to carry on this behavior. It is merely a way of tackling the same issue but in a different way with a stronger intervention more information given to participants.Aside research has shown that the link between sugar-sweetened beverages and body weight is related to the high fructose gist in these beverages. On the long-term this can promote fat storage and excessive food intake through an increase and change in the hormonal patterns that are related to this issue called the postpantrial hormone patterns (Chen et al. , 2009). This is probably why in hypothesis 2, the other types of beverages did not have an effect on weight change, as they do not have the same amount of fructose.The different nutritional components of each beverage type has a different effect on the body, some aiding in the process of losing weight and others adding difficulties, while some have no effect. other point that is interesting to point out is that earlier, the term liquid calories was used, this is to state the specific energy intake, as there are two kinds of energy intake- the liquid and the solid form this study is focusing on the liquid calorie intake of most prominent beverages . Strengths and LimitationsSome strengths of this study is the duration of the study, it was long enough to test if there is a significant difference in the change of consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, also the ability to evaluate a variety of beverages and knowing the effects of each on the body, as this might affect the overall effect. Another strength would be the responsiveness and excellent participation rate on the group meetings, the individual session, and the availability of information about the 24 hour dietary recall to measure dietary intake.Some might argue that the unannounced 24 hour dietary intake may be a little bit faulty, that the dietary intake should be written on a daily or weekly basis in order to evaluate it better not just done at baseline, 6 months and 18 months. Although this point may seem like a limitation, the study sees it as a strength as the intervention is focusing on the liquid calorie, with the behavioural counseling and advice on increasin g or decreasing liquid calories is pretty clear that there is a tight control and a trust that the participants are following what is being told.Some limitations of this proposed study would be the lack of follow up, the study was aimed at 18 months with the exercise of calorie intake from different kinds of beverages along with counseling, there was no follow up to see if people maintained the lower calorie intake or not. Another limitation would be the lack of provision of these diet beverages or fruit juices in schools, we have not controlled what and where participants should obtain these beverages, we have just instructed them to do reduce the liquid calorie intake.The study has used a rather small sample size in order to have more control and focus on all the results yielded there is no doubt that the results would be different, however, it is always better to pick a larger sample size as we are referring to the country as a whole. What we learned What we learn from this stud y is that the reduction in liquid calorie intake is associated with weight loss, specially in the reduction of sugar-sweetened beverages.In this study, while focusing on the weight in kg, the result change in overall body fat was clear the overall change in weight because of liquid calorie reduction is not a large amount, however it does prove that it has an effect on weight gain or weight loss. Moreover, the study supports policy recommendations and public health efforts to reduce intakes of liquid calories, specially the reduction in sugar-sweetened beverages (Chen et al. , 2009).A number of factors were assumed , however, more prospective studies with ideal measures of exposures and outcomes in terms of body composition are needed to provide more robust evidence on which to base interventions to achieve long-term behavioral change and prevent excess weight gains in adolescents (Rennie, Johnson, & Jebb, 2005). References Chen, L. , Appel, L. J. , Loria, C. , Lin, P. H. , Champagn e, C. M. , Elmer, P. J. , Caballero, B. (2009). Reduction in Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages is Associated with Weight Loss the PREMIER Trial. American Society for Nutrition 891299-306. Retrieved from http//ajcn. utrition. org/content/89/5/1299. panoptic. pdf+html. Christian Nordqvist. (2011). European Adult Obesity Rates Range From 7. 6% To 24. 7%. Medical News Today. Retrieved from http//www. medicalnewstoday. com/articles/ 238283. php. Ebbeling, C. B. , et al. (2012). A Randomized Trial of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body Weight. New England Journal of Medicine, 36715, Oct. 11, 2012, 1407-1416. Intervention. (2007). In Medical Dictionary online. Retrieved from http//medicaldictionary. thefree dictionary. com/intervention. Duffey, K. J. , Huybrechts, I. , Mouratidou, T. , Libuda, L. , Kersing, M. , De Vriendt, Popkin, B. M. 2011). Beverage Consumption Among European Adolescents in the HELENA Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 66(2)244-52. inside 10. 1038/ejcn. 2011. 166. Epub 2011 Sep 28. Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/21952695 Rennie, K. L. , Johnson, L. , Jebb, S. A. (2005). Behavioural Determinants of Obesity. MRC Human Nutrition Research, 19(3)343-58. Just in case http//ajcn. nutrition. org/content/87/6/1662. short http//pediatrics. aappublications. org/content/123/4/e661. abstract (used as a limitation cy my intervention did not include a policy inclusion in order to deal with the issue) http//ajcn. nutrition. org/content/84/2/274. full

Jekyll and Hyde Contrast

Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde consists of reputation, good vs. evil and damage control. In other words, Utterson tirelessly works to prevent his good colleague Dr. Jekyll from being dragged into the horrid affairs of Mr. Hyde, and Dr. Jekyll goes to the superior of lengths to prevent his Hyde identity from being discovered, in order to avoid anyone knowing of his somewhat questionable scientific work and morally despicable behavior. Much of the falsehood is based on the characters reputations and how they have to maintain a good public image, as they are upper class people.The novel manoeuvres place in strait-laced England and the main characters are all male shares of upper class London. Enfield, Utterson, Lanyon and Jekyll are all aware of social expectations and the importance of appearance, Jekyll and Hyde shows a contrast of public vs private. dis humanitytle in the low chapter, Enfield is wary of sharing his story of the mysterious door because he loves gossip, as it destroys reputations. In kind, Utterson refrains from informing the police that Jekyll is a close friend of Hydes following the murder of Sir Danvers Carew.Rather, to maintain his friends reputation and protect his public image, Utterson goes to Jekyll directly to discuss the matter. This issue also arises in the matter of physical appearances, particularly architecture. In the first chapter, we learn that Hydes mysterious dwelling is run down, neglected, and shabby. In contrast, Jekylls home is extremely well kept, majestic, rich, and beautiful. Ironically, we eventually learn that the mysterious door is in circumstance connected to Jekylls home, it is a back entrance rarely used. Dr. Jekyll and Mr.Hyde is an examination of the duality of human nature, this is shown through and through the fact that Mr. Hyde is in fact Dr. Jekyll the difference is that Hyde is formed through all the evil characteristics of Jekyll. Uttersons discovery of Jekylls astounding work occurs in the final chapter of the novel. We have already witnessed Hydes powerfully vicious violence and have seen the contrasting kind, gentle, and goodly Dr. Jekyll. In approaching the novels mystery, Utterson never imagines that Hyde and Jekyll are the same man, as he finds it impossible to believe their extremely different behavior.In pursuing his scientific experiments and validating his work, Jekyll claims, man is not truly one, but truly two. So, in Jekylls view, every soul contains elements of both good and evil, but one is always dominant. In Jekylls case, his good emplacement is dominant, but he knows there is evil inside of him, but at the end of the book his evil side becomes stronger and unstoppable. However, as a respectable member of society and an honorable Victorian gentleman, Jekyll cannot fulfill his evil desires. Thus, he works to develop a way to separate the two parts of his soul and unbosom his evil characteristics.Unfortunately, rather than separating these forces of good and evil, J ekylls potion provided allows his purely evil side to gain strength. Jekyll is in fact a combination of good and evil, but Hyde is only pure evil, so there is never a way to strengthen or separate Jekylls pure goodness. Without counterbalancing his evil identity, Jekyll allows Hyde to grow increasingly strong, and eventually take over entirely, perhaps entirely destroying all the pure goodness Jekyll ever had. The book portrays Hyde in like an animal short, hairy, and like a troll with knotty hands and a horrific face.In contrast, Jekyll is described in the most gentlemanly terms tall, refined, polite and honorable, with long elegant fingers and a handsome appearance. So, perhaps Jekylls experiment reduces his being to its most basic form, in which evil runs freely without his reputation as Jekyll being at risk. Jekyll and Hyde are not the only examples of duality in the novel. The city of London is also portrayed in contrasting terms, as both a foggy, dreary, nightmarish place, a nd a well kept, bustling center of commerce.Indeed, precisely as men have both positive and negative qualities, so does society. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde contains extremely violent scenes. In each instance, the culprit is Mr. Hyde, and the victim is an innocent. For example, in the first chapter we learn how Mr. Hyde literally trampled a young girl in the street and later on we learn that Hyde, unprovoked, mercilessly beat Sir Danvers Carew to death. Even worse, we find at the conclusion of the novel that Hyde thoroughly enjoyed committing this violence, and afterwards felt a rush of excitement and satisfaction.This shows the pure evil Hyde has that was mentioned forrader. Interestingly, Hydes final victims, when he commits suicide just before Utterson and Poole break into his cabinet, are both himself and Jekyll. In this final act, neither victim is innocent. Clearly, Hyde is guilty of a great many crimes, and Jekyll is guilty as he created Hyde, allow him run free, and inhabits the same body as the man. Perhaps in this conclusion, Stevenson is suggesting that to those who promote and commit senseless violence, punishment will come.

Biases and Judgment in the Hiring Process Essay

Recently, a new case manager for the radiology department in the hospital was hired. In order to maintain the good name of the hospital, our honored organization, and for it to stand for its very highly valued services and unequ alled reputation, it is only inherent that we evaluate our practices. In this regard, yours truly is making a self-evaluation process as to the dignity and reasonability on the decision to hire Mr. Smith as a case manager over the rest of the eight final crumbdidates. Deciding as to which one to choose among the many outstanding candidates was a difficult ordeal.Aside from this obvious task on selecting which, among the original seventeen (17) applicants, and narrowing them into eight (8) final candidates, is the best and the most suitable case-manager-to-be, there are other issues at hand that need to be addressed given my position. The two most dominant of these issues that yours truly needed to strongly consider are biases and egocentrism. Although Barto n (2001) noted that everyone has biases, it is not an excuse not to defame it or be aware of it and prevent it from happening.On the other hand, egocentrism happens when one can only view the world from their perspective and finds it difficult to examine any other. (Oakley 18) Biases and egocentrism are so inherent that they need to be warded off every time a major decision, such as hiring a key organization manager, is to be made. Combating ones bias is not simple but as long as there is patience, it can at least be reduced to its minimum level. In the case of yours truly, the following major measures are use in order to succeed in eliminating or at least minimizing biasa. Identifying the issue at hand and getting informed as much as possible, b. Not adhering to stereotyping and discrimination (age, gender, knowledgeable orientation, physical appearance, ethnic origin, etcetera and c. Applying the scientific method Once a person has enough knowledge about any(prenominal)thing, he or she is not palmy to be deceived, especially by his or her own biases. Stereotyping and discrimination is so strong in this society, thus, yours truly always make a checklist in avoiding all these types of biases or causes of biases.The Scientific Method always works in reducing or eliminating bias. This means that yours truly always see to it to ccollect useful data by means of observing and experimenting, then formulate and test hypothesis. Even though this may sound so technical but it can be applied on almost every situation. As for egocentrism, almost the same procedures are applied in order to eliminate it during a decision-making process. Moreover, one simple normal applies here as well the Golden Rule while stepping into someones shoes.For situations where yours truly believe that egocentrism may takeover, the idea comes to mind carrying the declaration. This solution is in the form of inner examining voice asking, If I am in his or her situation, how would I like to be treated? Thus, it is a mixed rosy rule and empathy. The answer to the question always reduces/eliminates egocentricity. Decisions by expedience are considered as foundations of this organization. Decisions based on reflections give this organization its emotion and meaning.Thus, yours truly in any case utilize both, around 80% of decisions are expedience-based and the rest are based upon reflection. It is always important though, during the entire decision-making process to ensure that subjective decisions about omitting some subjects from the analysis do not cause bias (Peat, 2001, p. 200) Decision-making is difficult and determination is important in succeeding. There are also factors deterring a person to perfect(a) his/her decision-making abilities but once these factors are identified and admitted by the decision-maker, there are various ways to combat them.

My Life

Machiel de Groot Mrs. Carne AVID 9 March 28 2013 My Mandala DRAFT 2222222 Everybody has affaires that ar distinguished to them and their lives. In this essay, I get discover be explaining what is pregnant to me and why they be big aspects of my life.. The things that are most of the essence(p) in my life are as follows Sports, medical specialty, Family, Education, and most of all my best friend. In my devouring(prenominal) class, we were asked to come across a Mandala, a circular piece of paper split into four slices with one space left in the middle leaving a circle in the middle surrounded by 4 former(a) slices.In the center of the Mandala, you were supposed to hold open what was most important to you and on the outside you were to write four other, less important aspects of my life. After a pro recollectiveed period of introspection, I was surprised by what I discovered about myself and what was most important to me. Creating that Mandala and thinking about my life an d who I am changed the way I thought about myself and maybe it leave alone change how you think too. The first thing I drew on the outside of my mandala was a picture of my 2 brothers and parents my family.Family is a huge part of my life because they represent safety, security, and support in a young persons life. Because I am close to my family at home, it means that Ill always have a military post to go to in times of need. My family is always there to support me and for that, I am extremely thankful. I always feel like I have a place to go and a home to live in and that is all because I have a loving family there for me. All of these reasons led me to draw that picture of my family on my Mandala. The next important part of my life is my education.To represent this, I drew a pencil and books. School and academics are hugely important and they will help me later on in life. Although school is absolutely not something that I enjoy, this assignment is about importance, not feelin gs. Having a good education, especially in a competitive world like todays, is key to success later in life. Going to GECA is a great example of this. An early college academy like ours can give you a competitive edge against other applicants for colleges and jobs. Having a good education means having a successful life.I am excessively blessed to have such a wonderful life where I can get an education and it makes sense to get the best out of what you are offered rather than leave it when so many others dont even get the chance at it. Education, a blessing that we are very privileged to have, is the second thing that I drew on my mandala The third thing that I drew on my Mandala was sports. Mainly soccer, for which I drew a soccer ball. I play a lot of them and I enjoy them immensely especially soccer. Ive played soccer for almost 11 years and its what I look forward to doing throughout the week.I feel a sense of achievement when I learn something new and playing the sport gives me an incentive to repair in it and excel. This determination can translate over into other aspects of my life as well. That motivation spills over into school and I feel more do to try my best. Also, because I play the sport well, it benefits my self-esteem and I feel more confident. For me, sports are a vent for emotions, a place to excel in, and a point of my life that Im good at that helps me to feel more confident.This is where things got interesting for me when I first received this assignment, I immediately jumped to the terminus that medication would be the most important thing to me. Music has helped me through a lot of personal issues in my life and Ive always entangle it to be my rock or something to distract me from the world around me. I am not a religious person, although I was for a very long time therefore I dont believe that any supernatural being is rooting for me up in the sky.That makes me feel like my issues are my own and they feel much more personal and real than if Id thought that there was a god helping me through it. To me, music is that place that I can go to close my eyes and drown in the music and the chords and sounds and be distracted from my problems. There were times when I felt worthless and times when life was meaningless to me (another side effect of being Atheist- you tend to think about life in a much deeper way). Music always helped me through those things and kept me going until better times came along.Because of this, I assumed that music would be the most important to me for always being my escape. However, when I completed my mandala, it didnt sit with me. I didnt feel like it represented me well enough. Thats when I realized what was really the most valued thing in my life. Friends. I realized how important they really are to me. I only have one very good friend and she doesnt even go to my school or live in my city She lives in Hollister. We met almost a year ago and weve gotten to know each other extremely w ell.It sounds cliche to say that friends are always there for you and that they love you but it really is true. A friend is somebody who you can trust with anything and they will help you out with it. My friend really knows me and we get along perfectly. We have our bad moments just like all friends do, but in the end, things smooth out again. The reason that my friend is the most important thing in the whole world to me is because she really makes me feel loved. Of course your family loves you but thats always a given.Knowing that someone else out there loves you like a brother and having that companion through life is touching and Im thankful beyond voice communication for such a strong friendship at such a young stage in my life. And whenever Im stressed or unhinged or upset, her voice and smiling face help me through it. Thats not something that should be put on the outside of my Mandala. These are thoughts that, until writing this essay, I hadnt realized before. This essay ma de me realize how much she means to me and how much I value true friendship.The reason that my best friend is in the middle of my circle is because I love her like I would a sister and I dont know where I would be without her in my life. These are the things that I put on my Mandala Family, because theyre there to support me Education, because its a necessary thing to have in order to demand a successful life sports, because they give me self-esteem and help me to be more motivated music, because its an escape from worry and trouble and most of all, my best friend, for listening and talking and making me laugh and feel loved.Life is a complicated thing but sometimes, all you need is family, some sports, and one, single, wonderful friend to make you happy. I sat back and took a look at my life and now I realize how much I treasure my friend and family and Ill keep that in mind now. Now why dont you sit back and look at your life and decide what is most important to you. Maybe it wil l open your eyes to what is really important.

Director Xie Fei

Director Xie Fei, too known as one of the twenty-five percent generation film keyrs, presents this touching tale of a woman suffering as she tries to carve out a life for herself in the Women From the Lake of Scented Souls. The film is set in a small village in China, where it starts off with a scene of the boat moving in the river. The boat is shot at an go as if the audiences atomic number 18 also part of the movie, which successfully grabs the audiences attention.The story is based on a impudent written by Zhou Daxin, which revolves around a middle-aged woman Xiang who operates this small traditionalpa-and ma se corresponding oil factory. Xiang is a smart and hard working woman who has an unfortunate and pitiful life. She was change to her handicapped husband Que at the age of 7 and married him when she was 13 they have a mentally challenged son Dunzi, and a younger daughter. Her husband is a lazy and abusive alcoholic, who leaves all the work to Xiang. Xiangs sesame oil is the finest in the region, which it even attracts the Japanese investors eye. Xiang explains how the specialness of her sesame oil must be because of the dark storyof the two girls who drowned themselves love.Xiangs new found wealth raises her social status in the village, which enables her to find a wife for her mentally handicapped son. With her new influence in power, Xiang pressures Huanhuans famiy into marrying her son. In the beginning, Huanhuans family refuses to marriage, but because of their debt, Xiang paid 15000$ as dowry to their family. Xiang also casted away Huanhuans secret raw sienna who happens to be working for Xiang by offering the boy to work in the city and making him annunciate non to marry any girl inthe village these 2 age.Huanhuans marriage with Dunzi is good like a repetition of Xiangs unfortunate tragedy, which fated to fail. Although Xiangs mistake may make the audience feel less pity of her own situation but it does emphasize on how she is also a vi ctim. Xiangs only happiness in the movie is her affair with Ren, the transportation man, who is actually the factual father of Xiangs daughter. However, Xiangs happiness does not last long as Ren suggested to break up their secret relationship because they are pasted middle aged. ToXiang, Ren acts not only as a secret lover, but more like her husband. She would kiss him first, and even talk to him for advices about Dunzis marriage, and because her feelings are so deep towards him and even suggested on divorcing her husband for him. Xiang and Huanhuan in this movie both walk the same fate.They both came from a poor family, and were sold to handicapped husbands. In the beginning, they had their own lovers, but were both dumped in the end. Huanhuans husband Dunzi is mentally challenged he treats as a doll, biting her, chockingher, scratching her, as for Xiangs husband he is abusive and always drunk. She is vertical his money and sex machine. In addition, he never cares for the better of their children, or bothers to buy presents to her. Both these two women are tough and hard working, unlike the mysterious history of the scented lake, which tried to solve solutions by killing herself. Women From the Lake of Scented Souls is an enjoyably movie that unfolds the close-fitting life of rural China.Director Xie Fei has filled the movie with scenes of countryside beauty, just like the one whereHuanhuan and Xiang have a middle to heart talk by the river, and Xiang finally realizes what path she is forcing Huanhuan to take when Huanhuan saw her affair she said to Xiang I understand that mother has her own problems. The film starts and ends by the misty soul scented lake. After open frame up with Ren, Xiang is left crying in the moonlight by the lake as she once did 30 years ago when she married her husband. This is such a powerful image, as it quiets us down, and fills overwhelming sadness and philanthropy towards her situation as Xiang crys silently by the bank si de.In general, this movie is a great success, as it was awarded the rosy Bear award in 1993 in Berlin film festival. The female characters in this film, under director Xie Fei guidance, displays Chinese womens hopelessness in life. It leaves the audience filled with sorrow and sympathy towards the women characters. However, some may not be able to understand the possibility of such misery in life, because of our culture and time difference, which just proves again the success of this film, as it brings the audience thinking and feeling emotionally towards the film.

Mini was a little girl, who was unusually fond of conversations Essay

mini was a little girl, who was unusually fond of conversations. She had a makeshift mind that trendd mingled with various topics within her scope. Although she was young, she could start a conversation with tribe double or even triple her age.Eventually she became friends with Rahamat, an Afghani money lender, whom she fondly called Kabuliwala. It was a savour to watch the two banter. Rahamat, was a tall, bearded man, who carried a sack on his shoulders while Mini was a tiny little girl who would chatter all the way. Initially Mini, was afraid of interacting with him, because she believed that Rahamat abducted little children in his sack. further Rahamat, because of his obvious fondness for the little girl, broke the ice, by presenting some raisins and apricots from his bag.Mini came from an aristocratic Bengali family and Rahamat was provided an ordinary fruit peddler from Kabul yet it seemed like they were close chums. The two friends had a hardly a(prenominal) stock phrase s and jokes which were repeated in their conversations. For example, the moment she saw Rahamat, she would ask with a hearty laugh, Kabuliwala, O Kabuliwala, what is in your sack? Adding an unnecessary nasal tone to the word, Rahamat would roar, Hanti. The essence of the joke was that the man had an elephant in his sack. Not that the joke was very witty, alone it ca apply the two friends to double up in laughter, and the sight of that innocent joy between a little girl and a grown man on autumn mornings used to move Minis bring forth deeply.However Minis mother wasnt too please with the growing friendship between Rahamat and her miss and often nagged Minis father to keep an gist on him. One fine day, her worries came true when Rahamat was arrested on charges of stabbing a man because the man had denied the debt he owed Rahamat, in the heat of the argument.Rahamat was in the midst of hurling abuse in an obscene language at the dishonest man when Mini came running out of the hou se, shouting, Kabuliwala, O Kabuliwala. In a flash, Rahamats vista was filled with expressions of happiness. Innocently Mini asked him, Will you be going to your in-laws house? Thats exactly where I am going, Rahamat replied with a laugh. When he noniced that Mini did not find the answer quite amusing, he pointed to his oversteps and added in his heavily accented, broken Bengali, I would have beaten up the in-law. But what base I do, my hands are tied up. Charged with grievous injury, Rahamat was sent to jail for several years. That was the exit time that Mini saw him and quite child-likely forgot all about him as she grew up.Several years passed. Minis wedding ceremony match had been fixed. On the day of the wedding, her father was busy looking at the wedding accounts when a man appeared before him, he had no bag, nor the long hair, nor the same vigour that he used to have. But he smiled, and Minis father knew it was Rahamat.Minis father knew what he had interpose for. But h e refused to allow him to meet Mini as he thought that it would be badness omen. Disappointed he put his hand inside his big loose robe, and brought out a belittled and dirty piece of paper. With great care he unfolded this, and smoothed it out with both hands on my table. It bore the impression of a little band. Not a photograph. Not a drawing. The impression of an ink-smeared hand laid flat on the paper. This touch of his own little daughter had been always on his heart, as he had come year after year to Calcutta, to sell his wares in the streets.Tears came to Minis fathers eyes. He forgot that he was a poor Kabuli fruit-seller, while he was nothing more(prenominal) than he. He also was a father. That impression of the hand of his little daughter in her distant mickle home reminded him of his own little Mini.When Rahamat saw Mini after all these years, he staggered. He could not revive their old friendship. At last he smiled and said Little one, are you going to your father-in -laws house? But Mini now understood the meaning of the word father-in-law, and she could not reply to him as of old. She flushed up at the question, and stood before him with her bride-like face turned down.Minis father deeply touched by what had just happened gave Rahamat, enoughmoney to go back and see his own daughter in Afghanistan. Having done this, he had to cut down on some of the marriage festivity costs, but to him the wedding feast was all the brighter for the thought that in a distant land a long-lost father met again with his only child.

Pet Shop Boys and Beauty

advantage & Jealousy in sweetheart Beauty, written by Jane Martin in the mid nineteen hundreds, is an ironic mulct about two successful women, Beth each and Carla. Both women were the same age yet complete opposites. They as well as had all in all incompatible personalities and were depressing with their lives. Martin casted and characterized them this way to illustrate a few themes. The drama was mainly centered on the theme that no one is ever laughing(prenominal) unless they get their wishes granted. However, in these two womens cases, acquiring what they wanted caused them to suck up there is nothing wrong with being diametrical.These two themes can be seen done the two characters success, jealousy, and a genie. Bethany and Carla experienced success in Beauty. Carla was a famous, beautiful hi floor model that was going to become a big time model soon after oratory with Ralph Lauren (Martin 735). On the separate hand, Bethany, the smart one, received a $40,000 job off er straight out of college. She also published several short stories (735). Carla was characterized as the perfect and beautiful success story, while Bethany was characterized as the suffering screw-up.However, neither person was happy in their respective positions. Carla was always annoyed, and always hung by her fingernails in modeling. She mat interchangeable she had zero privacy, and guys would hassle her on the street and pressure her from the beginning of a relationship. She never was equal to have a long relationship (736). Likewise, Bethany did not see herself as a success story because, she did not see herself as a beautiful individual (736). They both envied each others success and looks. This alone shows the reader that the characters were very jealous of each others lives.Jealousy is very obtrusive in Beauty, especially when it comes to Bethany. Bethany was extremely jealous of, Carla because she looked beautiful. She represented that beautiful person that knocks a m an crosswise a room twenty-four hours a day. Beautiful was in the major leagues, whereas pretty was in the squirt leagues as a way for people to simply discover each other (736). Bethany secure considered a self a disgrace and a piece of trash. Carla explained, Bethany is beautiful and she has the charm, personality, and is perfectly pretty (736).Of course, Bethany places a emboss on beautiful by saying, it is the real deal. Carla gets discounts on makeup for no reason. P arents treat beautiful children infract and they even statistically get paid more. Beautiful people can have sex any time, any place (736). Carla, confused, did not understand why Bethany wanted to be plainly like her. Bethany scorned Carla most of the time because of her beauty. This leads Carla to go on a rant about beauty and why it is so difficult to live and be beautiful simultaneously. Carla tells Bethany to be herself and she will have an amazing life.Bethany begs to differ and says, it is what eachon e wants to be. money can only make you buy things. Beauty makes you the center of the entire universe. All eyes are always on those individuals that are beautiful (736). Carla says, Bethany will hate her life is she was beautiful. She would be miserable and unhappy (736). Bethany then pulls out a genie in a bottle. Bethany, determined, reiterates, Carlas thoughts do not matter. Carla was just lying about everything, which explains why she had no friends or a long relationship.Bethany wanted to be just like Carla, and she had a god dam genie and only one wish to make (736). Bethany therefore used her one wish and wished that she was just like Carla. The genie is used as a symbolisation to symbolize the fact that Bethany got everything she wanted to be happy. The genie allowed Bethany to walk in Carlas shoes. Bethany and Carla looked at each other and realized they had swapped roles. Both women stated, We have each others jewelry, legs, nail polish, garb and shoes. We can see each o ther (737). Upset, Bethany stated, She wanted to be beautiful, but she did not want to be Carla. (737). In the end, both women realized they regretted getting what they wanted because they both had the same thing that every other human had. They both realize that their happiness was not good because it only showed that they both just had a plethora of different problems. Beauty is practically a real life drama that actually occurs every day in the world. There are hundreds of thousands of people that are not happy with their current situations in life. Many of them just want to be so much more successful, and, in Bethanys case, more beautiful.Too more people think that success and having good looks automatically lead to unlimited happiness. Sadly, this is a multitude more false than true. People will only be happy if they are themselves and are different and unique. After reading Martins play, one can see that the two women are just like two people in the real world. They both ha ve experienced success and jealousy. Too many people worry too much about their image and appearance. The genie in the play showed what happens sometimes when someone is given everything they ever dreamed of having.The genie granted Bethanys wish so she could realize how it felt being in someone elses place or position. Afterwards, she saw that being different was okay and actually better than she initially thought. She realized that she did not want to be anyone but herself. Overall, Beauty illustrates a real life event that teaches people a valuable lesson One should be happy and unique because there is nothing wrong with being different. Martin, Jane. Beauty. Literature and the Writing Process. Ed. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X. Day, Robert Funk, and Linda S. Coleman. Backpack ed. Upper agitate River Prentice Hall, 2011. 733-737. Print.

Cancer Diary of Osteosarcoma

SUBMITTED BY ARAGAW GEBEYEHUSUBMITTED DR. FLORES ROZASDATE OF SUBMISSION 04/16/1801/26/12My name is osteogenic sarcoma. I am highly malignant tumor of mesenchymal origin and the indorsement most common primary malignant bone tumor .I am originate from mesenchymal jail cells. I dumbfound spindle shape and hyper chromatic nucleus. I have been formed when osteoblasts cells secreted malignant osteoid.I am uniform osteoblast (bone forming) cells, but I ejectnot make strong matrix alike(p) them. You know that osteoblasts originate from immature mesenchymal stem cells. So my ancestors be from those. But I am already modified in to osteosarcoma cell. I can occur at any bone found in the body. I am more than frequent at sites of the most rapid bone growth those are extremities of long bones near metaphyseal growth plates.From the sites that I frequently choose distal and proximal curiosity of femur (42%),proximal end of tibia(19%), proximal end of humerus (10%), pelvis skull and j aw(85%) and pelvis( 8%). I can be appearing 1 to 3 million people per year. Off course, I am rare compared to opposite types of cancer. I can besiege any age as primary osteosarcoma but mostly between 10-25yrs. I can also come at older individuals as secondary osteosarcoma. I affect males little here and now more than females.I am most common in diligents with Fraumeni syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, Bloom and Werner syndromes. Exposing to Paget disease and ionizing radiation go through favor adequate conditions for me to develop our colony. Fig 1. Osteosarcoma genesis and osteogenesis When I was changing to osteosarcoma, there was a mutations of MDM2 amplifications which direct to p53 gene inactivation. Another controller gen which is called retinoblastoma (RB) genes was also altered.I become safe because there is no more check point and control for me .But the normal bone cells have several check points in their cell cycle. In the presence of RB mutations I will occur a t an incidence 500 time that of the normal population. Normal cells are always worrying for G1/S check point but I am not, because the p53 and Rb genes are already mutated (lost their function). I am preparing more DNA and for that I am also synthesizing mRNA and important proteins.During my replication time I gained chromosome number 1 and lost chromosome 9, 10 and 13. Till now I am successfully dividing and I am forming other similar cells. In near future I will have my own colony of cells and my own sarcoma tissues01//14/2014As commonplace I was preparing to divide but the proteins detected a damage in my DNA. The damage was too tremendous to be repaired. Even if it is bigger damage I will not go to programmed cell death called apoptosis.Because this is not my character. My only goal is to survive and proliferate more. This is my unique behavior. Of course I was not like this, I was following the normal path of cell cycle and programed cell death. This thing happened after I lost my DNA sequence that triggers cell death pathway.5/18/15Recently I got another mutations and my FOS and Jun proteins are up regulated. Those proteins are components of activator protein1 complex (AP-1).AP-1 his regulator of cell transcription. Now I am getting additional aught because my transcription regulators are out of service. I can proliferate freely and destroy bone mantle and extend towards bone marrow cavity and soon out wards towards adjacent soft tissues.10/17/15I am now thinking why not I visit other organs. I have culture lung, liver and also other bones are the safe place and more fertile to me .When I become more organize, I can migrate and live there. I am already repellent to programed cell death (anoikis) and can exhibit anchorage independent growth (AIG). Abnormal integrin? v6, Rho, ATPase e.g. Racl and Cdc42 upregulated p13 kinases which in work on inhibited proapoptotic factor Bad and this protected me from apoptosis even when I am not link to any me mbrane. Now I have bigger size with hypoxic and sul filter outic environment. So I enquire supporting blood vessels to obtain oxygen and nutrients I have done angiogenesis for my sustained growth and shape up metastasis.My intrinsic conditions have to lead to stimulation of von Hippie Lindau protein. It releases hypoxia inducible factor-1? (HIF-?)which further up regulates several VEGF gene such(prenominal) as VEGF A through VEGF E. This further releases Nitric oxide (NO) from endothelial cells and results in vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. By doing those processes I got leaky and irregular vasculature.3/14/16 I am starting flight to lung.I am using integrin proteins, which found in my surface ,in attaching to matrix proteins (fibronectin).For my signal transduction and interaction with other cells, I use integrin along with ezrin protein ,foal adhesion kinase (FAK),protein kinase C (PKC) and Rho GTPase. They also help me for my conformational changes. Besides t o this matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) are service of process me in my sojourn through blood vessels and tissue renewal process.Now I have reached the lungs and I am growing, multiplying and consuming all nutrients. It is like as I heard .I like it.10/10/2016Today, the patient could not resist me .He took me to hospital. Because I create sever pain and swelling. I was diagnosed by radiograph as high grade sarcoma. Additionally they did CT scan, RI and biopsy and confirmed my stage. They are now discussing to fight against me.Yes they have started chemotherapy (high window glass methotrexate, doxorubicin and cisplatin).I have been fighting against those drugs for the last three months and I am now getting old, starvation and feeling weaker day by day. Oh those drugs become treble for me. Methotrexate is a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, it can block folic acid supply which is needed for my RNA and DNA synthesis. Doxorubicin which is also a drug that interact with my DNA and inhi bits biogenesis of macro molecules. Cisplatin causes damage to my DNA. I have to create solutions, because I am no longer able to make RNA efficiently. But I am struggling to continue my life.I got another mutations which is novelty in reduced folate reductase (RFC) protein Leu291pro.Yes I did it. This alteration unable carrier to transport methotrexate towards me .Besides to this, membrane pump-glycoproteins (P-gp) is also helping me with pumping out these drugs. Due to this I start dividing and spreading slowly but steadily. other(a) worse situations are happening to me, they are using high energy rays (x-rays) to kill me. I am no longer able to grow. I am shrinking.4/14/18The worst thing are happened on me. Now, they are performing surgery and removing me as cancerous tissue. I was sending my daughters to afar to lung. By myself I am highly depressed and weak due to huge loss my colony. I try to grow and spread again by my reserve soldiers and by those immigrant members.They ar e still in quandary to administer chemotherapeutic agent after surgery. The people are always struggling to combat me and other friends. If they post-surgery chemotherapy no more survival .I say good bye I will not be there anymore.REFERENCEBiomarkers in osteosarcoma, Colin Kong, M.S and Marc F. Hansen, Ph.D.Biology and therapeutic advances in pediatric osteosarcoma, Nayssa Marina Et.al,The oncologist ,2003Novel therapeutic strategy for osteosarcoma targeting osteoclast differenciation, bone reabsorbing application ,and apoptosis pathways.The molecular pathogenesis of Osteosarcoma A review, Matthew L. broadhead, sarcoma, 2011.Current strategy for chemotherapy in Osteosarcoma, Dorothy carric, International Orthopedics, 2006Osteosarcoma A review of diagnosis ,management and treatment strategies, David S. geller ,MD, and Richard Gorlic MDSwitch from ?v?5 to ?v?6 integrin expression protects squamous cell carcinomas from anoikis, S.M. Janes ,Journal of cell Biology,2006.Analysis of mo lecular mechanisms of osteosarcoma using bioinformatics approach ,Jaxon yang ,oncology letters,2016.

Grotesque Characters

Brittany Luckey Mr. Clements American Literature 21 March 2013 howling(a) Characters What is a wondrous character? In lit, a character or location that is irregular, spendthrift or fantastic in form. When used as a device, the purpose is often in the style of expressionism, reservation the fantastical a parody of human qualities or a distorted reflection of a familiar place. In many another(prenominal) ways ugly characters conduct some kind of problem in society, and framework would be a veteran who lost a limb in war and trying to fit back into society, or anything that we see as not normal in our society.Characters in this particular subject can be deformed, obsessed, or in our terms just not normal or right. Another definition of a fanciful character is characterized by ludicrous or incongruous distortion, as of appearance or manner. Flannery O Connor, Angela Carter, and Carson McCullers all experienced uses with grotesque characters whose works can be seen with characte rs who are deformed, deflower, or social outcasts. What elements wee up grotesque characters? One element of the narrative that is a character can be irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form.A grotesque character may possess a exaggerated spirit trait or characteristic for the purpose of eliciting both empathy and disgust in the reader. In Flannery O Connors stories she uses two different fibres of grotesque characters. One type of characterized grotesque characters are called carnal grotesques and the other type of grotesque is called secular grotesques. Two characters in particular are Mrs. Crater and Mr. Shiftlet they are both grotesque characters, because they are both ruled by irresistible impulse. Mrs. Craters obsession is trying to marry morose her daughter, and fails to see the character flaws of Mr.Shiftlet who cheats and lies. He uses Mrs. Crater for her money, Mr. Shiftlet is obsesses with morality and that makes both these characters grotesque, because their ob session rules their lives. Mrs. Craters obsession is trying to marry off her daughter, and fails to see the character flaws of Mr. Shiftlet who cheats and lies. Mr. Shiftlet is obsesses with morality and that makes both these characters grotesque. (The Life You Save may Be Your Own). Why are grotesque characters so popular in the Modernist movement and the gray Gothic movement?In Southern Gothic literature grotesque characters are used to limn deeply flawed characters. Grotesque characters allow a talented writer to exaggerate their writing making it longer and believing it made their writing better. Grotesque characters can also help with unpleasant aspects deep down society without making it to church-like. McCullers used grotesque characters to bring about the truths of the human society. In the Modernist movement grotesque characters were used to describe the aberration from ideal form, it helped to create mis variantn, ugly, or formless characters.In Modernism they are char acterized by the qualities they lack such as fixity, stability, order, and sometimes even sanity. Writers in this period used grotesque characters to shape the hi written report, practice, and theories in the nineteenth and twentieth centurys. What type of effect does a grotesque character founder on a story? In Angela Carters story (John Bowen par. 1-5) they dominate, they are not beautiful, they tend to be dirtier than they clean. The main characters are Honeybuzzard, Morris, Ghislaine, and Emily. Honeybuzzard is the prettiest, but she is selfish, cruel and a killer.They are used in a swarm of gothic writing to improve, and interest and keep the reader in the book. They affect the book in many ways such as people not wanting to be around them. They normally have problems such as obsession, missing limbs, mental illnesses, or just not right in physical appearance. They stand out from other characters in a story, because of how they look or how they act. They are also cognize as outliers. Grotesque characters face many problems in society or wherever they live, because people assay them for how they look or how they act.How does this story characterization add or cypher from the story? These types of characters give the story a mix of fear, abnormality, and it causes the reader to want to keep reading, and not put the book down. They can subtract from a story by having a book full of grotesque characters and the book becomes less interest to a reader, because there is nothing happening except a group full of deformed and disfigured people. They give a book something to talk about and allow a reader to understand why they have been outcast, or why they have certain obsessions.They bring out some qualities a part of authors dont write about, and that makes the book just that much more entertaining. Who is a good example of supporting grotesque characters? An example from Malcom Griffith about grotesque characters For example, he uses vague guidelines such as the open-ended nature of grotesque without prior explanation of which way the grotesque is open-ended (Griffith 49). What Griffith lacks in cohesion of a definition, he tries to make up for in examples. He breaks down trying to explain what causes a grotesque character, to be open- ended, and why they are different from other characters.Grotesque characters help make literature entertaining and enjoyable to read. They bring out the other side of literature in which characters arent normal. These things show how far literature has come from very different authors. Different types of grotesque characters have very different obsessions, problems, and living situations. Grotesque characters are used a lot and can be found in literature such as Southern Gothic Literature and some Modernism. Grotesque characters shape a lot of our books in literature today. Grotesque add thrills and excitement to our books and other sources of literature.In conclusion, we find grotesque characters t o be unwanted, socially awkward, sometimes helpless, dysfunctional, overall just not what we consider normal in our life. They dont fit in they are just abnormal and freakish. Works Cited Griffith, Malcolm. The Grotesque in American Fiction. Ohio Ohio State University Press. 1996. Fearnow, Mark. The American decimal point and the Great Depression A Cultural History of the Grotesque. New York Cambridge University Press, 1997. Witkin, Joel-Peter. and Stanley B. Burns. Masterpieces of Medical Photography Selections from the Burns Archive. Pasadena, CA Twelvetrees Press, 1987.

Krispy kreme doughnut Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Krispy kreme doughnut - Research Paper Exampleazil can be found in south-central America wherein it is one of the populous and largest countries not just in the Latin border but likewise in the entire world (CIA). Brazils bigger portion of people can be found in the major cities in South-East region namely Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte and Brasilia (capital). The population had reached to 201,103,330 wherein 53.7% of the ethnical groups are white and the rest are mixed, black and unspecified. Brazils official language is Portuguese and in terms of religion, Roman Catholic obtained the highest percentage which is 74%. Brazils big population and diversity are among the good reasons why it should be the best candidate for a new market.History. For about three centuries, Brazil is under the Portuguese regime but the country had attained its emancipation (Levine). During the nineteenth century, the countrys military rule ended and a constitution for civilian rulers had be en approved. Brazil gained its independence from the military command and consequently the government has been improved, and restrictions in the economy as well as slavery have been abolished. These are the reasons why more and more people have decided to migrate in Brazil, and one of those reasons is the government structure.Political and Economic Environment. In the top ten largest economies in terms of porcine Domestic Product, Brazil is at the ninth place with a GDP of $4.51.7 billion (Patterson). Brazil is nevertheless an emerging country however the economy is well-developed and industrialized. Even though Brazil is experiencing an economic growth from its country products, still agriculture in the country accounted lesser compared to the growth of industrialization. The taxation system of Brazil has ill structured revenue system characterized by heavy tax burdens, a narrow taxable base, complicate levies and widespread tax evasion (Butler). In terms of entering the Braz ilian market, Krispy Kreme is required to

Interpersonal Relationship Analysis Assignment Research Paper

Interpersonal Relationship Analysis appellative - Research Paper Example, 2013, p. 1). An different definition of interpersonal relationship is an association between deuce or more people that may range from fleeting to enduring. This association may be found on inference, love, solidarity, regular business interactions, or some other type of social commitment (Tangient LLC, 2013, par. 1). The target of the current discourse is to analyze one of my interpersonal relationships using concepts and theoretical frameworks discussed during the course. I would thusly be analyzing the relationship between family members, specifically among p arnts and siblings. As such, this aim would be achieved through addressing and responding to the following questions, as itemized on a lower floor 1. The variables that apply to why we form relationships (attraction, similarity, difference, proximity, etc.). How did these variables function in the beginning of your relationship? How do these variables function forthwith that you have a more established relationship? The variables that clearly apply in forming the relationship among parents and siblings are for the fulfillment of basic needs (food, clothing and shelter), including emotional, spiritual, and security needs. As a child, I have already recognized the importance of holistic support provided by my parents as well as the endearing partnership of my siblings. I realized that the establishment and continued sustaining of a smooth and strong interpersonal relationship among my parents and among my other siblings would be instrumental in maintaining a happy family. Therefore, although there has been some ups and downs in terms of misunderstandings in communication and minor conflicts that ensue among members (even among my parents and me), I have realized through time that these could be intractable and that family members are those whose bonds would be sustained and preserved despite encountering different problems and challenges. As such, weathering various difficulties and adversities as a family actually made our interpersonal relationships stronger. 2. Application of two course theories/concepts to the relationship depending on the type friendship, family or romantic. To assist in developing, maintaining and sustaining strong interpersonal relationships among family members, the following theories were aptly recognized and applied the attachment/ linkup theory as well as the confirming and valuing relationship theory. The attachment/affiliation theory has been depict as explaining infant behavior towards their attachment figure, during separation and reunion times. It is believed that attachment behaviors formed in early childhood will help shape the attachment relationships people have as adults (Lee, 2003, par. 1). I have therefore manifested and established a stronger bond with my mother, due to her comprehensive support accorded me physically, emotionally, mentally, psychologically, and even spiritually. As emphasized, the mother automatically has some kind of bond to the child because she carried it for 9 months, but early contact is important in forming strong bonds between them (Lee, 2003, par. 5). Thus, through consistent caring, guidance in academic performance, as well as in addressing various problems during my childhood up to adolescent development, I have recognized a stronger attachment to my mother. In addition, I also have shown stronger affiliation with my sibling of similar gender. Especially durign adolescent years, greater need was recognized to be formed with other peers